home assistant nginx docker
Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Any suggestions on what is going on? Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. What is going wrong? There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. The final step of the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS is to do some port forwarding in your home router. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Digest. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. What Hey Siri Assist will do? Every service in docker container So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. That did the trick. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Yes I definitely like the option to keep it simple, but Ive found a lot with Home Assistant trying to take shortcuts generally has a downside that you only find out about later. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. Do not forward port 8123. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. The best of all it is all totally free. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Instead of example.com, use your domain. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Good luck. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. Vulnerabilities. Step 1 - Create the volume. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. The second service is swag. Hello. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. etc. Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . Here are the levels I used. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. The certificate stored in Home Assistant is only verified for the duckdns.org domain name, so you will get errors if you use anything else. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". Yes, I am using this docker image in Ubuntu which already contains the database compared to the official one: Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager. Click Create Certificate. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. The reverse proxy is a wrapper around home assistant that accepts web requests and routes them according to your configuration. AAAA | myURL.com Anonymous backend services. But why is port 80 in there? The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. I am at my wit's end. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. If doing this, proceed to step 7. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. This solved my issue as well. nginx is in old host on docker contaner In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. Supported Architectures. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. swag | [services.d] done. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). This was super helpful, thank you! Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. I fully agree. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Having problems setting up NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on, Unable to connect to Home Assistant from outside after update. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. Home Assistant Free software. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. Scanned Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. I hope someone can help me with this. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. This is where the proxy is happening. Recently I moved into a new house. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. esphome. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). Here you go! This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. Vulnerabilities. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. Check out Google for this. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Hi. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. I think the best benefit is I can run several other containers and programs, including a Shinobi NVR, on the same machine. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. The Home Assistant Community Forum. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Geek Culture. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? but web page stack on url Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. You should see the NPM . 1. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. install docker: Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. You have remote access to home assistant. Hi, thank you for this guide. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. I dont recognize any of them. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world.
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