strasbourg cathedral facts

The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Pl. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Free or royalty-free photos and images. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. [37] The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Previous buildings on the site It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. 1. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. But it hasn't always been. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Bayeux Tapestry. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Homepage Strasbourg. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260.

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