descriptive representation pros and cons

Peter, F. (2011). Descriptive Representation and Intergroup Relations in Comparative Perspective. Hence, the debate about descriptive representation is clearly in need of a more contextualized assessment of its pros and cons. Barry, B. At the heart of freedom: Feminism, sex & equality. Sloman (1985) has also argued the pros and cons of analogical representations, and has concluded that a variety of representation formalismsincluding those specialized for spatial reasoningare important to AI problem solving. Volume 52, Issue 3. Conservatives and right-wing liberals have traditionally opposed it, while left-wing political parties and social movements often regard quotas for marginalized groups as decisive progressive measures in struggles for democracy and justice. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. 9. Descriptive representation is the idea that political institutions should reflect the social composition of populations as they are.5 In descriptive representation, representatives not only have visible characteristics (such as ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation) that are common to their constituents but also have shared experiences such as Mink had been interested in fighting discrimination in education since her youth, when she opposed racial segregation in campus housing while a student at the University of Nebraska. Hollis earned a degree in English Literature from the University of Florida. Nimantran Patra In Marathi For Birthday, Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Fraser, N. (2003). In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, and the Atlanta Aquarium, are all in or near the city of Atlanta. Norsk Statsvitenskaplig Tidsskrift, 13(3). Moreover, to date, few minority legislators have been elected from districts that do not contain a high percentage of minority constituents. Should Congress Look Like America? ), Deliberative democracy and its discontents. A table lists data in columns. Minow, M. (1991). This law-making body is generally controlled by the laws and governed by the state constitution. Ethnic Heterogeneity Ethnic Heterogeneity also known as ethnic diversity is another variable associated with social disorganization theory that I consider to be one of the. During this time more than ever, African Americans are able to speak on subjects that can affect us in the future. Tables can be useful if trying to. The institutional basis of democratic accountability. Proportional representation is a system of political representation that has been growing by leaps and bounds. 5 No. The rise of the unelected. Quantitative Methodology. 1. 3. Sociologist. Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. Being a high school student I never payed much attention to anything outside of sports, academics and what crazy adventure me and my friends would be sucked into the upcoming weekend. What Are the Advantages of Qualitative Research? In her successful 1970 congressional campaign, Bella Abzug (b) declared, This womans place is in the House the House of Representatives!. However, they no longer go gentle into that goodnight. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of descriptive research. Tests: The Cognitive Impact of Descriptive Representation. This form of research provides insight on human nature, we are able to understand basic psychological processes from this. New York: Oxford University Press. Ultimately, whether or not bone conduction headphones are . Additionally, how much does the ethnic composition of a district affect the chances that a Latino candidate will be elected in a given district? Saskatchewan Schools; Research Methods in Psychology; Dr. Mark Burgess and Dr. Stephen Kemp. PubMedGoogle Scholar, Uni Research Rokkan Centre, Bergen, Norway, Centre for Womens and Gender Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Department of Comparative Politics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Department of Information Science and Media Studies, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Holst, C. (2016). There isnt enough research on the subject, with our world Under PR fewer votes are wasted as more peoples preferences are taken into account. Second, this same information reveals to us when somebody is strange, or something improper is going on. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. This is a lesson from the tutorial, American Congress and you are encouraged to log This may help you better understand research findings, whether reported in the mainstream 625 Words 3 Pages Decent Essays Mansbridge, J. Previous Figure Next Figure. Descriptive statistics for the importance of the pros and cons, knowledge, and the percent of time participants used KICs. In the most comprehensive treatment on this subject to date, this article demonstrates that states with higher turnover rates and citizen legislatures are more conducive to the election of Latinos and demonstrates the institutional and demographic differences among several states affecting Latino descriptive representation. Descriptive representation allows for adequate communication in contexts of mistrust What is the relate-ability benefit of Descriptive Representation People will be more likely to communicate more with someone with whom they share a racial identity. The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress, Behavioral Approaches to the Study of Congress, Formal Approaches to the Study of Congress, Touching the Bones: Interviewing and Direct Observational Studies of Congress, Historical Approaches to the Study of Congress: Toward a Congressional Vantage on American Political Development, Campaign Finance in Congressional Elections, Descriptive Representation: Understanding the Impact of Identity on Substantive Representation of Group Interests, Theories of representation and the link between descriptive and substantive representation, Descriptive representation and the constituentrepresentative link, Descriptive representation and substantive representation of group interests, Voting behavior and representation of minority interests, Beyond voting behavior: Exploring the link between descriptive and substantive representation throughout the legislative process, Descriptive representatives and vigorous advocacy for group interests, The importance of institutional and partisan dynamics, Critical mass and institutional influence on descriptive representation, Critical mass and institutional power in congress, Leadership differences in substance and style, Congressional Institutions and Procedures, Managing Plenary Time: The U.S. Congress in Comparative Context, The Ties That Bind: Coalitions in Congress, The Development of Congressional Elections, The Development of the Congressional Committee System, Sectionalism and Congressional Development, Congress and the Executive Branch: Delegation and Presidential Dominance, The Amorphous Relationship between Congress and the Courts, Reflections on the Study of Congress 19692009, ' Descriptive Representation: Understanding the Impact of Identity on Substantive Representation of Group Interests', in George C. Edwards, Frances E. Lee, and Eric Schickler (eds), Archaeological Methodology and Techniques, Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning, Literary Studies (African American Literature), Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers), Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature), Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques, Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge, Browse content in Company and Commercial Law, Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law, Private International Law and Conflict of Laws, Browse content in Legal System and Practice, Browse content in Allied Health Professions, Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology, Browse content in Science and Mathematics, Study and Communication Skills in Life Sciences, Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry, Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography, Browse content in Engineering and Technology, Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building, Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology, Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science), Environmentalist and Conservationist Organizations (Environmental Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science), Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science), Natural Disasters (Environmental Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science), Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System, Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction, Psychology Professional Development and Training, Browse content in Business and Management, Information and Communication Technologies, Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice, International and Comparative Criminology, Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics, Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs, Conservation of the Environment (Social Science), Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science), Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science), Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science), Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies, Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences, Browse content in Regional and Area Studies, Browse content in Research and Information, Developmental and Physical Disabilities Social Work, Human Behaviour and the Social Environment, International and Global Issues in Social Work, Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice, Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199559947.001.0001, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199559947.003.0011. Market Research World: What are The Pros and Cons of Data Collection Methods? - 136.243.94.45. Shaw and McKay created common complication hypothesis to explain variety crosswise over neighborhoods. Democracy and disagreement. Quota problems: Combating the dangers of essentialism. Political Therorists, Parliamentarians and the Meaning of Unequal Representation. In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. Culture and equality: An egalitarian critique of multiculturalism. I'm not sure what the pros and cons are of labelling all or only some such statistics as inferential. Once you have this descriptive research, you can use it to focus your next ad campaign to the right clientele. At extended last, mindful neighbors will probably concur upon common issues and cooperate to explain, As we look at social disorganization theory we knew that they were using spatial maps to look at the locations of juveniles. It is an Efficient Form of Government. Using an analytical tool such as a pros-and-cons list emphasizes the objective, "just the facts" side of decision making. London: Routledge. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. Sound bars have many pros, and they're the right choice for most people: Sound is still way better than integrated speakers. Multicultural citizenship. It could be argued that PR delivers fairer treatment of minority parties and independent candidates. Implicit Standards for Evaluating Representatives . Williams, M. S. (1998). The closer assessment of pros and cons will. Beyond bodies: Institutional sources of representation for women in democratic policy-making. London: Sage. (1995). Even though the movie broke some barriers, Disney and other film companies still have more progress to make to adequately represent their viewers. Racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 90 percent of the population growth in the United States from 2000 to 2010, and the United States is rapidly becoming even more diverse. The purpose of descriptive research, aside from describing a certain population or situation, is to know the basic knowledge of a study. Woocommerce Remove Product Attribute Programmatically, Currently, forty-six African Americans serve in Congress. "American Government", OpenStax, OpenStax; Rice University. With descriptive representation, decision makers will be more diverse and may therefore be more likely to listen to the input of more diverse citizens, to give and receive from them the kind of information that is relevant to their concerns, and to respond to their expressed needs (Broockman, 2013). Represent Women?A Contingent "Yes" Jane Mansbridge Harvard University Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. Part of Springer Nature. Martin, J. R. (1994). When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. The 114th Congress, which began in January 2015, had a historically large percentage of racial and ethnic minorities. Martin-Woolman Ltd. Home; History; Services. Descriptive representation occurs when elected politicians are typical of the larger class of persons that they represent, such that blacks represent blacks, disabled people represent disabled people and so on. Rawls, J. In Y. Galligan (Ed. In the end, there is however a set of remaining pro arguments suggesting that descriptive representation produces some exclusive benefits.

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