list of racist country singers

Within 20 or 30 years, you have complete erasure because what gets recorded is what gets remembered., Peers travels take him across the South, but he certainly does not record every artist he comes across. Shepard is also known for the film A Christmas Story, which he narrated and co-scripted. Check out his family hunting photos!!!!) He was even inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Matthew Ramsey of Old Dominion performs at Nissan Stadium on June 12, 2022 in Nashville, Tennessee. Waylon Jennings will always be remembered as one of the top country singers of all time. Following the performance, the star began selling a line of sweatshirts, T-shirts and tank tops with the slogan via Teespring. The lyrics are a far cry from the songs Mr. Coe is better known for writing: Johnny Paycheck's ''Take This Job and Shove It,'' Tanya Tucker's ''Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)'' and his own hits like ''The Ride'' and ''Willie, Waylon and Me.'' The Man in Black rose to fame in the 1950s, and his music was mostly characterized by themes of sorrow and redemption. WebHot Country Songs and Country Airplay are charts that rank the top-performing country music songs in the United States, published by Billboard magazine. Tanya Tucker is another country star who started performing at an early age. He became the second black man to become a member of the prestigious Grand Ole Opry (DeFord Bailey was the first). Country women like Patsy Cline, Tammy Wynette, and Lynn Anderson are responsible for early hits that made lasting impacts for other girl country singers. He was also versatile as an artist, incorporating elements of folk, rockabilly, blues, and folk into his sound. This myth that wont die of it being the white mans blues is both a good origin story, and kind of erases a lot of what else went into making that origin., Halfway through the show, as she rips through a hearty rendition of Love All Night (Work All Day), the voices of two white men rise behind me. added his opinion on Trump, posting an Instagram video directly talking to the candidate. Please dont elect one for President. And more important, who makes it. We have an understanding and respect for one another (more than trump can say about anyone, his fellow candidates, other races and religions , other public figures , just HUMAN BEINGS in general, and of course animals! Or buy individual audio CDs below: Racist Music (Songs of Bigotry and Racial Intolerance) Disc A001. People keep saying, Wow, thats so cool, but I keep having to explain every night at every concert: this is our music., One of the biggest triumphs of African-American music is the banjo, she continues. Its a bit more complicated for her. They also had a backing band, The Mountain Boys. 11 Floyd Mayweather. Talked 2MomOH Honey ImSo Afraid Of TrumpU Think Hell Win? Morgan Wallen. He regarded free blacks as pests in society who were as incapable as children of taking care of themselves, and that blacks were inferior to the whites in the endowments of body and mind.. Mexican-American metal band Brujeria professed their anti-Trump viewpoint through their song Viva Presidente Trump and tour entitled F Donald Trump. Stories that matter delivered to your inbox, baseball legend was in fact black himself, playing against them multiple times throughout his career, The two reportedly had a close friendship, Tom Hanks said "he wasn't a warty type of guy,", the Disney company has locked it up in its infamous vault, "Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination,", In fact, upon his death, Jefferson's will only emancipated five of his slaves, Jefferson was reportedly also a cruel master, Chuck D declares the music legend was racist. Besides her, no one had more top-ten hits in the 60s other than Elvis, The Beatles, and Ray Charles. Her 1997 album Come On Over helped her become internationally famous. Embodying the contradictions of the mainstream genre of rap-metal, Kid Rock drops black slang into his songs, like saying that he ''macks like a real G.'' At the same time he says he is ''a John Deere-driving . The Skillet Lickers (Photo Source: Library of Congress) Music in all its vast range has touched on various social issues in popular culture. 5 Historic Icons Who Had A Reputation For Being Racist. It has nothing to do with the audience, who are all lovely people, she begins. Reba McEntire is a famous country singer and an American TV star. Honestly fuck this shit I am moving if this is my president! He also used the n-word on occasion, saying he was often referred to as "nigger lips" because of his strikingly African features. The next best band, a new song you just learned, or any questions you may have. Just this week, Mickey Guyton addressed the issue of race in America head-on with the powerful song Black Like Me. While Yola and Giddens have enjoyed considerable success in Americana, Guyton joins a group of successful mainstream country performers that includes Kane Brown, Jimmie Allen, and Darius Rucker. White power music is music that promotes white nationalism. The Dixie Chicks famously spoke out against George W. Bush and the war in Iraq, causing some backlash from less liberal fans. In an interview with Billboard, YG claimed the fire that sparked the single was a million things. Hot Country Songs Part of HuffPost Black Voices. #GODblessusall #WFF. Willie Nelson has long advocated for the legalization of marijuana. But I think of the people who dont get the same volume written about them., I always think about Charley Pride. Together, they form Our Native Daughters, an Americana supergroup of black women exploring the role of black women in American history in their 2019 album Songs of Our Native Daughters. Hills This Kiss, The Way You Love Me, and Breathe were all top ten hits. Putting words to music can lead to immortality. And she turned out to be the Queen of Country Pop. 2023 Billboard Media, LLC. And although some historians regard him as a product of his environment, many of his contemporaries including George Washington freed their slaves after the Revolutionary War, but Jefferson did not. Have a nice day Mr. Trump. Now its a human issue, Belly said about Trump. R.E.M. With over 30 million albums sold worldwide, Chesney is one of the most successful country singers in the world. The Dixie Chicks last year dropped the Dixie in their name and Alison Krauss is a well-known bluegrass-country singer. WebThese country stars represent very different country music styles, from traditional and contemporary country to rock and alternative. But in reality, many of these icons have an ugly side to their reputation, while others have gotten a bad rep over the years. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Austria. And it broke down barriers for women in country music. Randy Travis is a popular American country and gospel music singer. In fact, during the two decades of his life, he was often referred to as the greatest living country singer. Krauss entered the music industry when she was just a girl she was competing in contests first, and started recording by the age of 14. We will talk about Willie Nelson. King, who he reportedly showed gratitude towards, saying Thanks, man, for all the early lessons you gave me.. Working for a struggling record company in the 1920s, the white record executive went to the American South with the sole purpose of finding competition for Bessie Smith, the Empress of the Blues, a black woman. He was well-known for his wide-ranging baritone and innovative country songs. And he was definitely one of the most intriguing country artists. Someone with such a violent heart. This is ultimately a hopeful story. There isn't necessarily going to be 10 percent of the grips or sound men who are black, because more than likely, 10 percent haven't trained themselves for that type of work. WebCountry artists, labels and country music organizations posted about Black Lives Matter on social media, participated in Blackout Tuesday or denounced racism outright. Both as a solo artist and with the group Our Native Daughters, Rhiannon Giddens is illuminating the multiracial origins of country music. We dont need @DonaldTrump representing us as americans. Adam Rich was born on October 12, 1968 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA. This makes me so unbelievable scared and sad. In short, he lived the things Jimmie Rodgers sang about. Its gon take all my air to keep me from #Goin?? Hill is also a five-time Grammy Award winner. WebIt was arguably the most notable of the racist country music record labels. When asked about discrimination he said the following: With a lot of blacks, there's quite a bit of resentment along with their dissent, and possibly rightfully so. Morgan Wallen. Kitty also received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. She also made a collaborative studio album with Robert Plant (Led Zeppelin), and they announced a new album coming out in autumn 2022. #2 of 55. It got to a point where [Trump] wasdisrespectin, saying shit that makes no sense. Paisley has sold over 11 million albums and has won three Grammy Awards. So who did he take with him to gather the songs? They include, of course, Elvis Presley, along with Kenny Rogers, Dolly Parton, The myth persists while a number of black artists are challenging its foundation, hiding in plain sight on the country charts or on tours or on the radio. March 3, She answers with a booming laugh. Whether Tweeting out their disdain, pulling their music from association with the candidate or simply using their platform to urge fans to go out and vote, artists are using their voice to go against. Kitty was a pioneering female country music singer. pic.twitter.com/qeVjQXt1CF chris evans (@notcapnamerica) February 3, 2021 Go To Homepage Before You Go Elyse #aintapartyindausaanymo, A photo posted by Miley Cyrus (@mileycyrus) on Mar 1, 2016 at 6:32pm PST, A photo posted by Miley Cyrus (@mileycyrus) on Feb 29, 2016 at 12:35pm PST. I ask her why people dont know the history of country music. Personally, I think the Orange Clown will do anything for attention. She just played her heart out. It wouldve been so easy for me to miss his music after a while, one cant help but think thats purposeful.. Needless to say, Johnny Cash is one of the best country artists of all time. I ask Giddens what its like to carry whole histories, to bring them to life. I get tired of carrying the ancestral weight of what happened, Giddens says. So its no wonder that he was proclaimed as the King of Country Music. Submit a song! He also pioneered what came to be called the Bakersfield sound, a subgenre of country music developed around Bakersfield, California in the 50s. Brenda Lee is undeniably one of the greatest female living artists. By which I mean: Im never more aware of my blackness than when Im rambling on about my love of the genre, receiving quizzical looks back. . The artist wore a jacket that read Dont Trump America on the back during his performance at the 2016 BET Awards. I just dont think you can call her country, one says to the other. Yes, but A.P. She also joined the Grand Ole Opry, and her appearances lead her to eventually become a household name. It is unclear, however, whether he is also selling the music at Kid Rock concerts because of conflicting reports from fans and spokesmen for the concert acts. WebAccidental Racist. Besides being a country star, Nelson is also a major liberal activist. Glen Campbell was a country singer, songwriter, guitarist, and TV host. Do not use our music or my voice for your 1), moronic charade of a campaign.Michael Stipe. The group distill the forces of rebellion against the shitty hand women in country have been dealt. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. It doesnt have to be that way. Want to know what everyone in the music business is talking about. Yola thinks for a moment. performed by Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem. He stated that his guitar playing was influenced by Mark Knopfler (Dire Straits) and Lindsey Buckingham (Fleetwood Mac). I know u got plans for my people that are contrary to OUR BEST INTERESTS. What liberal leaning country star's political position surprises you the most? Wake me up from this nightmare someone PLEASE! They rebooked him for three weeks later. And he is also known for his roles in multiple movies. And his work inspired artists like Johnny Cash and Elvis Presley. 72 recordings on 3 Audio CDs. Maybe the names will be different, but the pattern continues: Country music doesnt seem to have a great appetite for acknowledging that its built on black music, and black artists like DeFord Bailey, Ray Charles, Charley Pride, and countless others who helped it get here. So. the question is .. Is thugs the name for all black people??hell? As long as we have to navigate white peoples fragility, were going to have a difficult time with these conversations.. Their clueless attempt at race-based message music included the downright bizarre lyrics such as If you dont judge my gold chains, Ill forget the iron chains, or If you dont judge my do-rag, I wont judge your red flag. While the topic of race may be a touchy subject to tackle, this plastic-sounding country-hop diddy failed to create any true racial harmony. I think I may vomit . In the early 80's the outlaw country singer David Allan Coe released very small quantities of two underground albums of songs that are among the most racist, misogynist, homophobic and obscene songs recorded by a popular songwriter. Web72 recordings on 3 Audio CDs. In the clip, the hip-hop artist claimed no one who supports him will support Trump for president. In one song on Mr. Coe's ''X-Rated Hits'' CD, he rails against white women who sleep with black men, singing that it makes him want to throw up; in another, the chorus has it that some blacks ''never die/They just smell that way.'' And they tell it damn well. Theres a lot of the historicizing of figures like Woody Guthrie, Yola tells me. Harris is known for her solo work as well as collaborations with artists such as Neil Young and Linda Ronstandt. Demi Lovatotweeted during the Republican primary that Trump is a celebrity, not a politician. Ralph Peer was the beginning of the business of country music. She appeared on the Grand Ole Opry at age 13. In 2017, she received the illustrious MacArthur Foundation grant, the one sometimes called the genius grant., The idea of what country music is has been carefully constructed to seem like it was always white, she says. George Strait is known as one of the most successful country artists in history. She is known for performing rockabilly, pop and country music, and she is best-known for her hit Im Sorry.. But we also want to mention promising stars of contemporary country music. To not get in the way., Are people often getting in the way? [1] [2] Ethnomusicologist Benjamin R. Teitelbaum argues that white power music "can be defined by lyrics that demonize variously conceived non-whites and advocate racial pride and solidarity. And what they didnt record was massive., I mention one of country musics foundational groups the Carter Family, a Peer discovery. He originally wrote the song, and Janis Joplin changed a few things and made it a timeless hit. But it can't always be that way. Despite being called several times, Mr. Coe's manager, Bill Quisenberry, would not speak on the record about his client's ''X-Rated'' recordings or sale. After all, Frizzell set the style of singing the country way.. Though Mr. Coe very rarely performs his obscene and racist material in public, despite fan requests, he does sell the ''X-Rated Hits'' CD at his own shows. He has released 15 more studio albums, 10 of which have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts. Comparing two women! 36 songs, no apologies: Morgan Wallen delivers more (much more) of what made him countrys king. WebRacism by country. The image starts to come together pretty quickly. https://t.co/vQp3CQ9Nmv, John Legend (@johnlegend) June 12, 2016. Vince Gill is one of the most famous living country singers. And with that comes along an image of who listens to the music. Besides being one of the most successful country singers, Parton is also a philanthropist, an actress, and a businesswoman. Tennessee Whiskey is one of his best-known songs, although he has credits for writing and co-writing over 170 songs. When rapper LL Cool J and country music singer-songwriter Brad Paisley decided to join forces, ultimately their intentions were good and well-placed. 10:54 am. In the 1989 Public Enemy hit "Fight the Power," rapper Chuck D declares the music legend was racist -- a statement he later rescinded. Carter didnt know how to write music, she says. The Best 80s Country Singers. This couldn't be further from the truth. WebHills This Kiss, The Way You Love Me, and Breathe were all top ten hits. She also performed at Obama's inaugural celebration. She has released dozens of albums and won 14 Grammys. Johnny Cash was never affiliated with any given political party, but he was a fearless champion of oppressed people everywhere. Since her death in 1963, Patsy Cline has been regarded as one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. Anyone can read what you share. ?BELGIUM IS A BEAUTIFUL CITYFKNG IDIOT. When I am playing this music, when I am connected to its history, there are no blacker spaces than country festivals or blues festivals., I tell this account to Giddens, whos impressed, but doesnt share the same feeling. Willie Nelson is a longtime advocate for legalizing marijuana andthe Dixie Chicks caused a mini-controversy when they spoke out against George W. Bush. My heart is broken into a 100000 pieces .. From numerous bands to stints working in music shops, read more about me on the 'Here's My Story' page! White supremacy, she tells me. Nostalgia aint really our bag. After all, he is the only artist in music history to have released nine albums that achieved diamond status in the US. He was known for jumping from genre to genre, and his music is still difficult to categorize. They formed a bluegrass duo, and they recorded and performed together until 1969. Although his personal campaign video for president didnt land him on the ticket,Waka Flocka Flame took to Twitter following Trumps comments on Mexican immigrants to defend minorities. Also in the lineup is a non-country music show featuring heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch. W. Herbert Brewster, as well as his friendship with and praise for black entertainers who paved the way like B.B. 1896 Len Spencer All Coons Look Alike To Me. March 3, 2023 5:57 PM PT. They tell a different story. So we bought into the idea that country is white music, hook, line, and sinker. With her distinctive country hits, she was one of the first country stars to crossover to the pop music charts. Editors picks And she has sold more than 100 million records worldwide. But all of the artists weve mentioned are widely regarded as the greatest country singers of all time. She became a member of Grand Ole Opry and made it to the Country Hall Of Fame. Even more than 30 years after his first number-one hit, he is still performing. Nashville's biggest Black star can be one serious dude, especially when it comes to racism. Anyway, I suppose there should be the same percentage of the colored race in films as in society. ''He recorded those when he was riding with an outlaw motorcycle gang,'' said Bill Davis, a Web designer who runs a David Allan Coe fan site. On his song, "Man in Black," he sang: I wear the black for the poor and beaten down/living in the hopeless, hungry side of town/I wear it for the prisoner who has long paid for his crime/but is there because hes a victim of the time. He was born in Arkansas, but he started his career in L.A. as a studio musician. McGraw took the top of the charts with songs like Its Your Love, Just to See You Smile, and Something Like That.. She rose to fame after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005. As long as we have to navigate white peoples fragility, were going to have a difficult time with these conversations. Yola. So, who are thesefamous country stars who are Democrats? It wouldve been so easy for me to never hear his name if I didnt have someone in my life invested in talking about the history of people of color in country and roots music, she adds. The racism rumors stem primarily from racial stereotypes embedded within several movies including, Dumbo's black crows, Fantasia's black servant centaurette and "Song of the South," a film so embarrassingly racist the Disney company has locked it up in its infamous vault. She also scored more than 10 No. Heard Trump shot himself in hisGucci Loafers.Hes Dumb as aMentally challenged Fence Post.I know more politics than he.TRUMP,YOURE FIRED. He won multiple awards including four Grammy awards. In 2020, audiences are so used to genres blending into one another, used to having no borders in music. The pop star appeared in the country scene with her self-titled debut album in 2006. Band member Mike Mills also took to Twitter to profess his distaste for Trump, calling him the Orange Clown.. That picture on the right is so disturbing. He has sold more than 120 million records worldwide and released 60 number-one hits. All Rights Reserved. Owens grew up in North Texas and became an international country star. John Legend took his distaste for Trump a step further, going back and forth with Trumps son Donald Trump Jr. on Twitter and calling the Republican candidate a racist. In 2016, they once again caused waves when they performed their hit "Goodbye Earl" with a graffitied photo of Donald Trump, with devil horns and a goatee,displayed in the background. Ricky Martin decided to go outside the 140 characters allowed on Twitter to blast Trump after he verbally attacked TV journalist Jorge Ramos. (@tamarbraxton) on Mar 12, 2016 at 4:47pm PST. Todays crop of young black artists in country are freeing themselves from the story of the genre belonging to white people. This has never been the case, but more to the point, it has never been further from the truth than right now. In his memoir, Pride describes a conversation with the country giant Webb Pierce, who told Pride, Its good to have you in our music. Pride said the comment made him uneasy. Its easy to conclude that her mission was successful she is regarded as one of the most influential country artists in history. In doing so, in the eyes of many, he became the country star who transcended race. Ive figured it out. As the creator of characters that fill our hearts with joy and raise nostalgic childhood memories, it's hard to believe Walt Disney could have held racist views. RCA famously sent his first few singles to radio stations without promo photos. Besides music, she also ventured into fashion and writing. Teleprompter trump is funny because he reads a couple lines then he ad libs to emphasize what he just read, but this time in his own voice. Rucker, the lead singer of Hootie and the Blowfish, has had a smashing solo career as a country artist. In fact, he is one of the most successful and awarded country artists of the past two decades. His best-known songs include Country On, Play It Again, and Knockin Boots.. ?LGBT COMMUNITY-KICK HIS HUGE,INSANE,RACIST BUTT 2THE CURB? His hatred in his most recent statements shows hes not a legitimate candidate. That night in Toronto, Yolas gorgeous voice filled the room. And he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Johnny Cash passed away in 2003, but his music still lives on. Today, the Carters are in the pantheon of country, but theres a good chance the last paragraph was the first time youve heard Lesley Riddles name. His comments werent just about Mexicans, but about all Latins in general., Jeezy took to Twitter to describe Trump as an illegitimate candidate for president. His breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon was the top country album of 1994. During a 1971 interview with Playboy, Wayne shared his thoughts that can only be summed up aswell, racist. See the Beths Deliver Refreshing 'Expert in a Dying Field' Mini-Set on 'CBS Mornings', The YSL Case Is Stretching Fulton County's Justice System to Its Breaking Point, The National Stay Up Late to Perform 'Tropic Morning News' on Fallon, David Lindley, Multi-Instrumentalist Who Shaped the Sound of Soft Rock, Dead at 78, How Deem Spencer Learned to be Vulnerable on His New Album adultSW!M, NBA 'Investigating,' Team Suspends Ja Morant After Allegedly Flashing Gun on Social Media, Netflixs Sex/Life Is Back to Satisfy Your Softcore Desires, Alex Murdaugh Juror Says Cellphone Video, 'Big Liar' Testimony Led to Guilty Verdict. Singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood rose to fame after winning the fourth season of American Idol.. She broke records with her debut single, Inside Your Heaven, and became the only country artist to debut at Billboard Hot 100s number one spot.. Underwood won numerous awards, including seven Grammys, 12 Billboard Music Awards, and 17 In a statement to Billboard, Adeles camp said: Adele has not given permission for her music to be used for any political campaigning.. Mike Mills (@m_millsey) September 9, 2015, Go fuck yourselves, the lot of youyou sad, attention grabbing, power-hungry little men. All in all, his talent, charisma, and hard work allowed him to become one of the most popular country singers. You will find the most famous legends like He was a fantastic vocalist and a truly versatile artist. The article lists the state of race relations and racism in a number of countries . But I don't go so far as hunting for positions for them. And her career continued to thrive in the 80s and the 90s. Overall its something Im very grateful for. Billboard is a part of Penske Media Corporation. As the Republican National Convention kicks off in Cleveland, weve rounded up dozens of artists who wont be sporting a Make America Great Again hat anytime soon: Adeles camp sent a cease-and-desist letter to keep her No. Tamar Braxton used her platform to point out Trumps antics, posting a screenshot of one of Trumps tweets on Instagram with the caption ENOUGH is ENOUGH. Braxton also called out Trump for being a racist while hosting TheReal back in March. Hank Williams is widely regarded as one of the greatest country singers of all time. The peak of his musical career happened in the mid-1970s when he became the best-selling performer for RCA Records since Elvis Presley. Everybody should be treated exactly the same way no matter what their race, no matter what their sexuality. Lesley Riddle, who could take them to black churches.. WebTop 10 Most Racist Celebrities The Top Ten 1 Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, television personality, politician, and the 45th Amplifying Black voices through news that matters. In an updated version of Jimmy Webbs Highwayman, where each new verse tells the story of a persecuted woman in history, Yolas is about a Freedom Rider a protester who rode buses into segregated states to confront discrimination in public transit who gets killed during a protest. She will always be remembered as one of the artists that broke down barriers for women in country music. In the interview, Olvera called Trump an inherent racist and compared the candidate to Hitler. Earl Scruggs is widely famous for his legendary three-finger banjo-picking style. He was close friends with entertainer and part owner of "The Black Yankees," Bill "Bo Jangles" Robinson, whom he invited to join him on his trip home after beating the Chicago Cubs in the 1932 World Series. WebPhil Anselmo, best known as the frontman of the heavy metal band Pantera, has been accused of being a racist several times, an accusation which he has denied repeatedly. I ask Yola how the verse came about. Generally, the most tolerant countries in both studies were Scandinavian countries, Latin countries, and the United Kingdom and its former colonies ( Australia, Canada, and New Zealand). His music could be described as a blend of country, jazz, blues, folk, pop, and rock. In the process, they add themselves to an already long legacy of resisting an intentional mythology. Ingram Cecil Connor III, known professionally as Gram Parsons, was a prominent country singer, songwriter, and pianist. Ruth was in fact a champion for Negro League teams, playing against them multiple times throughout his career when other notable players refused to do so. And he remains popular among country musicians for popularizing what he called Cosmic American Music, a blend of rhythm and blues, folk, soul, and rock. His first band was called The Texas Longhorns, but he achieved success with a rockabilly band The Waylors. While country is traditionally thought of as a conservative genre of music, there are a surprising amount of liberals in country music. Jennings started playing guitar at the age of 8, and he left high school at the age of 16 to focus on his music career. The British singers debut album, Walk Through Fire, netted her four Grammy nominations, including Best New Artist. And that was only the beginning he recorded over 500 songs and won multiple awards. Wallen's third album, "One Thing At A Time," is being released Friday. Lots of us think there aint nothing for us in that nostalgia.. WebWillie Nelson. Prine also incorporated elements of protest and social commentary into his songs, while maintaining a humorous style. A vast number of our beloved heroes were known for saying and doing things that we'd scoff at today -- in addition to the fact that we'd most likely tear them apart on Twitter -- and there are others whose reputations have been marred with ugly rumors. Bootlegged by fans and college fraternity members for years, those songs have recently been stirring up new trouble on the Internet: they are being passed around as e-mail files accompanied by sexually explicit and racist animation and they are being posted as computer files on Web sites like www.whitesonly.net.

Zulu Social Aid And Pleasure Club Posters, Complex Fashion Magazine, Articles L