pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Perry County, These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Please try again later. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Gen. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. There was a problem getting your location. Queen's Rangers. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . . Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. RevWar Progressive October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. ?? Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Pay for military service was often long delayed. The situation was not good. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. Pennsylvania, Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Exercise Fine. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Translate. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Resend Activation Email. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Fairfax County, It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution.

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